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Best Medication For ADHD The majority of children and teens who are taking ADHD medication report that they focus better and are less impulsive. watch this video feel more calm and are able to get on with their schoolwork. Some experience a minor slowing in growth and could have an increased heart rate or blood pressure when taking these medications. There are a variety of medications that include liquids, tablets patches, capsules, and tablets (such as Daytrana). Adderall (methylphenidate) is the most common stimulant. It's available as immediate-release dextroamphetamine, sustained-release amphetamine and dextroamphetamine salts with extended-release. Stimulants Stimulants are a class of drugs that can be effective in treating ADHD. These drugs enhance focus and attention by affecting neurotransmitters, particularly norepinephrine as well as dopamine. These chemicals regulate the prefrontal cortex, often referred to by the term “secretary of the brain” because it helps in the planning and organizing skills. Stimulants come in short- and long-acting doses. The short-acting drugs are most effective between 30 and 45 minutes and should be taken three or twice times a day. These include methylphenidates such as Ritalin and Concerta amphetamines, such as Adderall and Dexedrine. Amphetamines can be stronger and last longer than methylphenidates but both work in the same way to increase attention and focus. Some stimulant medications are available in extended-release forms. These are a better choice because they last for 8 to 12 hours and are usually taken daily. Some of these are powders that you mix with liquid to create a drink, while others are pills. It may take a while to determine the appropriate medication for your child or yourself. Your doctor will be able to monitor your response to different types of medications and adjust the dosage as needed. Medications should only be used in conjunction with a comprehensive treatment plan that will include support and behavioral therapy services. Non-stimulant ADHD medication takes a bit longer to begin working but they can help you feel more in control and increase your ability to concentrate, impulsivity and focus. These medications don't affect norepinephrine or dopamine like stimulants do. They are therefore able to be utilized for a longer period of time. These medications can also be less prone to side effects, such as constipation, heartburn, and decreased sexual drive. The first medication to be approved by the FDA to treat ADHD is known as Strattera and is an inhibitor of the selective norepinephrine reuptake process. Your doctor could prescribe additional medication from this category which include guanfacine (Intuniv) and Clonidine (Kapvay). There are also non-stimulant antidepressants that are prescribed off-label to treat ADHD. These older tricyclic antidepressants like Tofranil(imipramine) are used to treat ADHD. Doctors only recommend these drugs when stimulants and other non-stimulants aren't working or cause too many adverse effects. Viloxazine or Atomoxetine may be prescribed by your physician. These medications do not have an immediate impact however they can reduce impulsivity over time and improve concentration. They're in a distinct drug category than the other options and may cause some side effects such as shaky hands or headache. Your doctor might also suggest a low-dose antidepressant, bupropion (Wellbutrin), that is not FDA approved for ADHD treatment, but can increase concentration and decrease the risk of impulsivity. It can trigger some uncomfortable but usually not serious side effects, such as hearing loss or changes in vision.