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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a medication used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It works by improving brain communication, which reduces ADHD. ADHD medication can cause negative side effects, including reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping. However, most of these are mild and disappear by themselves or over time. Dosage Ritalin increases levels of norepinephrine, dopamine and other neurotransmitters within the brain. These neurotransmitters regulate motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant that has been used since decades. It is considered to be safe when taken in the recommended dosages under the supervision of your doctor. However, there have been reports of addiction and abuse when the drug is taken in therapeutic doses. Therefore, doctors must assess each patient for danger and monitor their symptoms throughout treatment. It is also crucial to educate patients and their families about the risk of harm and the necessity of proper disposal of any unused medication. A locked medicine box is a good idea, since it will stop children from accessing and taking doses that are not needed. adhd medications for adults is also a great idea to remind patients not to share their medication with anyone. This medication may cause suicidal thoughts or behaviors, especially in people who are bipolar, depressed or have a history of mental illness. If you notice any of these symptoms, you should consult your doctor immediately. This medication may also raise your blood pressure, which can cause stroke or heart problems. Get your doctor's attention immediately when you experience an elevated heart rate, chest pain or sweating. Tell your doctor if there is any family history of heart disease, sudden death, or if you've ever had bleeding or stroke issues. This medication can cause numbness or pain in your feet or fingers. It can also make it difficult to sleep. It isn't clear whether the brand-name version of the product is more efficient than its generic counterpart. Many doctors still prefer the brand-name version due to its security and effectiveness. It is important to note that this medication is a risk to misused and should not be given to someone who isn't suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some claim that this medication is more effective than others. However, this is only anecdotal evidence, and has not yet been scientifically proved. Parents have reported that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate as opposed to brand name, however this may not be true for all children. Side effects When you are first starting medication to treat ADHD, it takes some time to find the right dose. A healthcare provider will monitor your or your child's bodily reactions and make adjustments until they can find the most effective dosage. These medications are potent and can cause side effects, ranging from irritability to sleep problems to severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a nerve system stimulant, which has methylphenidate as its active ingredient. It works by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. These are chemicals that help with control and attention. It also enhances your concentration and decreases anxiety and restlessness. Ritalin may cause serious heart problems, such as stroke and sudden death in people with certain medical conditions, including heart rhythm disorders, high blood pressure and an underlying heart attack or cardiovascular disease. Like other stimulant medications, Ritalin can result in a decrease in appetite and weight loss. It may also increase your child's pulse rate and blood pressure. This could be a problem in the event of a preexisting heart condition or have heart problems, so your doctor will keep close check on your heart rate and blood pressure. Other side effects include changes in mood, including anxiety and depression. These side effects can affect the behavior of children, which is especially difficult for those who are young. In certain instances, it may cause tics, or TouretteaEURtm™, which are repetitive sounds or movements like eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also cause a slowing of growth in teenagers and children. It is usually temporary and does not affect their final height. There are many kinds of this medication that are available on prescription only. It could be a tablet swallowed, chewed or dissolved in a capsule open and sprinkled onto food or a liquid. Some people choose to take an instant-acting formulation that lasts from three to six hours, while others use it long-term and need a higher dosage. This medication can interact with certain other drugs like monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. It may also increase your your child's risk of developing a potentially fatal side effect, angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications can interact with other substances or drugs. This can change the effects of their actions. Some interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. Tell your doctor what other medications you or your child are taking, including supplements and vitamins as well as over-the-counter drugs. Ritalin can interact with other antidepressants. This is especially true for those that contain monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. MAOIs increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This can cause serious side effects, including suicidal ideas or seizures, actions, and hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended for people with issues with circulation, such as Raynaud’s phenomenon or high blood pressure. It can also cause the onset of Tourette syndrome or tics in those who suffer from these conditions. Certain fMRI studies have revealed that an acute dose of methylphenidate in medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks enhanced activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial prefrontal cortex (MPC), anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and striatum 25. These changes were accompanied with normalization of the underactivation in the same areas during the placebo and off-medicament conditions. These results show that methylphenidate enhances performance in the tasks of stopping and timing discrimination by increasing the extracellular norepinephrine as well as dopamine. However, additional studies of fMRI and behavioral evidence suggest that the mechanism is more complex than the increase in dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants in particular seem to hinder dopamine reuptake in certain areas such as the striatum, but not in other regions, such the frontal lobes. In one study, a mixture of stimulants and non-stimulants helped reduce ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. In some patients however, the combination did not work as well as one medication. The use of medications is not the sole treatment for ADHD, and most people don't require medication to manage the condition. Many people can develop better ways to cope through therapy and training. Clinical trials have not confirmed that the name-brand Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both medications are chemically identical, and they are likely to have the same effect on most people. Overdose Methylphenidate (also called Ritalin) is a stimulant for the central nervous system. It can enhance mood, focus and concentration when taken as prescribed. It can also be effective in treating narcolepsy, ADD/ADHD and ADD. Overdose is a possibility with any substance that alters brain function. This can result in heart attack, stroke, or even coma. It is important to identify the symptoms of an overdose on Ritalin to avoid these symptoms and seek medical treatment. A Ritalin Overdose can happen in many ways. For instance, a person could have a mishap and take too much medication because they forget to re-dose their medication. They may also consume other substances that may interfere with the drug and increase its effect or they may be using it for recreational purposes and aren't aware of how to dose it properly. Additionally, long-term use of Ritalin can lead to tolerance and psychological dependence which can lead to addiction. Ritalin is not recommended by those who have an history of addiction to drugs. Call 911 immediately if are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. They should be able provide the emergency personnel with details about their dosage, when they used it, and the other drugs or substances they took. The emergency response team can determine what they should do to treat the patient. Typically, they pump the stomach, a procedure known as gastric lavage, to remove any excess substance from the body prior to it can be taken into the bloodstream. Ritalin can trigger seizures. People who experience these symptoms should therefore be closely monitored by medical professionals. Antiseizure and fluids can be used to treat them. Activated charcoal is also administered to the patient to stop the drugs from entering the body. If they feel hot, the hospital staff can cool them down with fans and mists of water in order to prevent hyperthermia. If you are prescribed Ritalin ensure that you store it in a secure location where children cannot reach it. You may also ask your pharmacist for a take-back program. Do not keep any expired or unused medicine. Instead, mix medication for adhd in adults expired medication with cat litter or coffee grounds and dispose of it.